Gabon's Independence Day is observed annually on August 17. This day marks the establishment of an independent country when Gabon declared its independence from France after more than a century. As a reminder of this freedom, locals hold celebrations, concerts, parades, and firework displays on this day. It is also a day to educate the younger generation and pass on their country's rich history in order to bring the feeling of freedom to life. To commemorate their country's Independence Day, all commercial and administrative establishments are closed.
Independence Day Holiday in Gabon History
The Portuguese were the first European settlers in Gabon, arriving in 1472, led by their navigator, Diego Cam. The location was named 'Gabon' after the Portuguese term 'Gabo,' which means 'cloak.' Surprisingly, the Como River's mouth was also known as 'Rio do Gabao' or simply 'Gabao.' On the mainland, the Portuguese established sugar plantations and expanded trade. Their trade thrived and spread to the majority of European countries. By the late 1500s, competitors such as the Dutch, English, French, and Spanish were also trading alcohol, cloth, firearms, and iron goods for ivory, hardwood, and slaves. The French colonists were drawn to the slave trade, which became the impetus for their century-long rule in Gabon.
Gabon's local ruler signed away sovereignty in 1839, granting France permission to rule the country. In 1875, a French explorer named Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza began his expedition to Gabon, while also founding Franceville, one of the country's largest cities. Gabon became a French colony in 1885, and then one of the four French Equatorial African colonies in 1910.
Gabonese citizens showed only minor opposition to French rule. However, the public was heavily involved in forced labor and labor taxes for public health. Years later, an elite group was formed to promote a movement that was 'pro-French' but 'anti-colonialist.' Members of this group later became politicians during the Fourth French Republic, which lasted from 1946 to 1958, when Gabon became a French overseas territory with its own representation and assembly. Gabon became a French autonomous republic in 1958. Gabon was finally granted complete independence and sovereignty on August 17, 1960, following a series of multiple cooperation agreements.
How To Observe Independence Day Holiday in Gabon
Take Part in Franceville Events
Franceville is the focal point of Gabon's Independence Day celebrations. An annual parade, drum shows, and traditional dance programs are held. It's the ideal way to spend this special day with friends and family.
Get a Taste of The Local Cuisine
Gabon Independence Day is a significant cultural event as well as a historical one. Spend the day exploring and eating your favorite Gabonese cuisine.
Museum Visits
Explore Gabon's national museums to learn about the country's fascinating history. In Libreville, you can visit the Musée National des Arts Rites et Traditions du Gabon or the Mausolée Léon M'ba.
Independence Day Holiday in Gabon Facts About
The National Flag of Gabon
The French flag was initially superimposed on Gabon's flag, but it was removed after the country gained independence from France.
The Concorde
Georges Aleka Damas composed Gabon's national anthem, 'La Concorde,' shortly after the country's independence.
The Flag's Colors
The Gabonese flag's colors represent vegetation (green), the equator (yellow), and the Atlantic Ocean (blue).
Equatorial Africa of The French
De Brazza is credited with establishing French Equatorial Africa, which includes Gabon.
The Gabonese Youth
The first political party to seek Gabon's representation in the French administration was Jeunesse Gabonais.
Why Independence Day Holiday in Gabon Is Important
The History of The City is Rich
Gabon Independence Day provides an opportunity for Gabonese to educate others about their freedom struggle. This significant piece of history must be preserved and passed down to future generations.
Festivities are Our Favorite
Gabonese celebrations are famous in Franceville for being grand, loud, and colorful. This is a day to celebrate everyone's freedom by partying and having a good time.
Good Food is What We Love
This day is also an opportunity for Gabonese households to demonstrate their culinary skills. Traditional Gabonese delicacies range from poulet nyembwe to brochettes and Dongo Dongo.
Conclusion
Gabon's Independence Day is just around the corner. People will love celebrating this occasion with family and loved ones, whether it's by holding parties at home or visiting a park. Our website has described all you need to know about Gabon’s Independence Day including how to celebrate in the most hassle-free way.
Do share your opinion on what you think of such an important celebration? What do you love to do after making new memories with your beloved ones?
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